The World Market for Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries: A 2016 Global Trade Perspective

This report was created for strategic planners, international executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for rail locomotives powered from an external electricity source or by electric accumulators or batteries. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for rail locomotives powered from an external electricity source or by electric accumulators or batteries for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. I do so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners approaching the world market face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying rail locomotives powered from an external electricity source or by electric accumulators or batteries? What is the dollar value of these imports? How much do the imports of rail locomotives powered from an external electricity source or by electric accumulators or batteries vary from one country to another? Do exporters serving the world market have similar market shares across the importing countries? Which countries supply the most exports of rail locomotives powered from an external electricity source or by electric accumulators or batteries? Which countries are buying their exports? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

1 METHODOLOGY 8 1.1 Our Approach 8 2 THE WORLD MARKET 12 2.1 Exports 12 2.1.1 The World Market: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Export Supplies in 2016 12 2.2 Imports 15 2.2.1 The World Market: Imported Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries in 2016 15 3 EXPORTS 19 3.1 Africa: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 19 3.1.1 Executive Summary 19 3.1.2 South Africa 20 3.2 Asia: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 21 3.2.1 Executive Summary 21 3.2.2 China 25 3.2.3 Japan 25 3.2.4 Singapore 26 3.2.5 South Korea 26 3.3 Europe: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 26 3.3.1 Executive Summary 26 3.3.2 Austria 30 3.3.3 Belgium 31 3.3.4 Bulgaria 31 3.3.5 Czech Republic 31 3.3.6 Denmark 31 3.3.7 France 32 3.3.8 Georgia 32 3.3.9 Germany 33 3.3.10 Italy 33 3.3.11 Lithuania 34 3.3.12 Poland 34 3.3.13 Romania 34 3.3.14 Russia 35 3.3.15 Slovakia 35 3.3.16 Spain 35 3.3.17 Switzerland 36 3.3.18 the Netherlands 36 3.3.19 the United Kingdom 36 3.3.20 Ukraine 37 3.4 Latin America: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 37 3.4.1 Executive Summary 37 3.4.2 Mexico 39 3.4.3 Peru 40 3.5 North America & the Caribbean: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 40 3.5.1 Executive Summary 40 3.5.2 Canada 43 3.5.3 the United States 44 3.6 Oceana: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 44 3.6.1 Executive Summary 44 3.6.2 Australia 45 3.7 the Middle East: Export Supplies of Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries 45 3.7.1 Executive Summary 45 3.7.2 Armenia 47 3.7.3 the United Arab Emirates 48 3.7.4 Turkey 48 4 IMPORTS 49 4.1 Africa: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 49 4.1.1 Executive Summary 49 4.1.2 Botswana 52 4.1.3 Mauritania 53 4.1.4 Morocco 53 4.1.5 Nigeria 53 4.1.6 South Africa 54 4.1.7 Tanzania 54 4.1.8 Tunisia 54 4.1.9 Zambia 55 4.1.10 Zimbabwe 55 4.2 Asia: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 55 4.2.1 Executive Summary 55 4.2.2 China 59 4.2.3 Hong Kong 60 4.2.4 Indonesia 60 4.2.5 Malaysia 60 4.2.6 Philippines 61 4.2.7 Taiwan 61 4.2.8 Thailand 61 4.3 Europe: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 61 4.3.1 Executive Summary 62 4.3.2 Austria 65 4.3.3 Belgium 66 4.3.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 66 4.3.5 Bulgaria 66 4.3.6 Czech Republic 67 4.3.7 France 67 4.3.8 Georgia 67 4.3.9 Germany 68 4.3.10 Ireland 68 4.3.11 Italy 68 4.3.12 Kazakhstan 69 4.3.13 Norway 69 4.3.14 Poland 69 4.3.15 Portugal 70 4.3.16 Romania 70 4.3.17 Russia 70 4.3.18 Slovakia 71 4.3.19 Spain 71 4.3.20 Sweden 71 4.3.21 Switzerland 72 4.3.22 the Netherlands 72 4.3.23 the United Kingdom 72 4.3.24 Ukraine 73 4.4 Latin America: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 73 4.4.1 Executive Summary 73 4.4.2 Bolivia 76 4.4.3 Chile 77 4.4.4 Colombia 77 4.4.5 Ecuador 77 4.4.6 Mexico 78 4.4.7 Nicaragua 78 4.5 North America & the Caribbean: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 78 4.5.1 Executive Summary 78 4.5.2 Bermuda 81 4.5.3 Canada 82 4.5.4 Dominican Republic 82 4.5.5 the United States 82 4.6 Oceana: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 82 4.6.1 Executive Summary 83 4.6.2 Australia 84 4.7 the Middle East: Rail Locomotives Powered from an External Electricity Source or by Electric Accumulators or Batteries Imports in 2016 85 4.7.1 Executive Summary 85 4.7.2 Armenia 88 4.7.3 Azerbaijan 89 4.7.4 Iran 89 4.7.5 Lebanon 89 4.7.6 Qatar 90 4.7.7 Saudi Arabia 90 4.7.8 the United Arab Emirates 90 4.7.9 Turkey 91 5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 92 5.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor 92 5.2 ICON Group International, Inc. User Agreement Provisions 93